The Chickasaw people, for whom the county is named, left marks on the area that endure to this day The word "Chickasaw" means "Rebellion" or "He-Who-Walks-Away" and is supposedly a derivative of the name of the Indian leader, Chicka. West of the town of West Point, General N. B. Forrest's troops fired on some scouts from Smith's command. miles. This failed by eight votes. College". Houston also had several drug stores. T. Z. Carothers, a graduate of Princeton, C. P. Ray and A. J. Jamison were closely identified with this school. County roads were still crude and inadequate. Gen. Ord, commanding the AR/MS district ordered another constitutional convention in Dec 1867. The blue star would be changed to a gold star when the husband, son, daughter or brother had made the Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. Buy. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. court house are all that remain. Sharkey ordered a constitutional convention Orleans County in Louisiana saw an In 1905 the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad came to Houston. Two dominant parties in the county were the Democrat and Whig, the Democrat holding the majority. It was owned and run by a Mr. Lancaster who later sold it to Thomas N. Martin. Eventually the section from Gibson to Hwy 45 at Aberdeen was paved. Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. State Senatorial districts were gerrymandered to favor black candidates where possible and black districts were in the majority in MS. Chickasaw and Monroe Counties each formed one of these black districts. This school served both male and female students from grade one to college. The "Okolona Female Academy" was established in 1854 by Jonathon B. T. Smith, an Episcopal clergyman. The first Board of Police consisted of Littlebury Gilliam, Thomas Gates, Thomas D. Wooldridge, Benjamin Bugg and Asa H. Braddock who were selected in an election held Apr 23, 1836. Travel across the bottom lands of Houlka and Chuquantonchee Creeks was very difficult and sometimes impossible during the rainy season. 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. Other county officers were selected on May 6 & 7, 1836. These schools offered a wide variety of subjects including the sciences, philosophy, Greek and Latin. Easily find plantation land for sale in Chickasaw County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. Slaves were As with other areas, the question of slavery and states rights intensified and politics in Chickasaw Co became heated. Okolona soon became an important Their first effort was to organize the farmers to achieve the highest possible food production. Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. Although it was not as active in Chickasaw Co as in other sections, the Klu Klux Klan was organized and in operation during the Reconstruction period. A group of Houston civic leaders formed a corporation in 1919 to open a larger and more modern hospital. The Democrat Clubs were made up of native white Southerners and clashes between the two groups were frequently violent, especially at election Rev. shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. Located in north-central Mississippi, Chickasaw County possesses a notable number of creeks and lakes and is traversed by both the Yalobusha and Tombigbee Rivers. shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. leaving from Houston were all volunteers and was made up of individuals from all parts of the county. Jackson County Genealogical Society, c/o Else J. Martin, 6301 Country Lane, Pascagoula, MS 39581. A petition was circulated in Chickasaw Co to re-establish the office of County Agent that had been abolished previously as an economic measure. The formal boundaries for the City of Houston encompass a land area of 7.38 sq. It was the fourth-largest in the state before it went out of The law creating Chickasaw Co was passed by the MS legislature on Feb 9, 1836. increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where With most of the county's able bodied men gone in the war, the day to day responsibilities fell to the old men, women, children and slaves. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Chickasaw County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. 1860 slaveholder. A co-educational academy was established about 1850 by Dr. Hugh Quinn at Palo Alto. The Chickasaw, a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres (9,803 km 2) of land by using that formula. treadmill wheels that snuggles and snorts, puffs and waggles across the fields with multiple plows taggling on afterwards. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in This organization provided employment to a number of young men in the county. In 1862, Tucker was commissioned colonel and was named Brigadier General in 1864. The automobile was replacing the horse and buggy and a new invention, the radio, was bringing the world into homes throughout the county. The rest of the slaves in the County were Before their voting rights could be restored, men who had served in the Confederate army or had held any official position in the government of the Confederacy were required to take an oath of loyalty to the United States. In 1894, the enrollment was 451 and five different states and forty MS counties were represented in the student body. The old ante-bellum home was extensively renovated and added to, resulting in a fine, well equipped hospital and was open to all the doctors in the area. was to be rung as a signal for all the people to gather for the prayer service. Martin renamed the paper "The Southern was a primary school for boys conducted in the basement of Okolona Presbyterian Church. [2] The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. There were some questions as to whether this would help the situation, but the merchants were eager to get on the band wagon. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. At the turn of the century, more than half of white farmers owned the land they worked, while only 12 percent of Chickasaws black farmers claimed ownership. Discover 595 listings of Mississippi land for sale over 20 acres. Very few people In the early 1900s, automobiles were a familiar site in the county. held by a total of 646 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. During this period, almost all industry was agriculturally related: gins, compresses, sawmills, handle factories, stave factories, oil mills and such. The only actual fighting in which the Chickasaws took part during this period was against General George Rogers Clark in 1780, defeating Clark. Chickasaw County experienced considerable growth during the first few decades of the twentieth century. in Chickasaw County, accounting for 3,222 slaves, or 35% of the County total. The Chickasaw Indians practiced a monotheistic religion and worshiped their god, Ababinili, atop ceremonial mounds. Browse our gallery of the property or contact Mark Lewis, ALC at 662-418-4422. Visit Chickasaw Country to plan your trip to south-central Oklahoma and find information on attractions, hotels, events, restaurants, and more. Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. called and Chickasaw Co proceeded to elect officials. As one of the few practical actions of the Reconstruction period, this move established Chickasaw Co as one of the few counties in the nation with two county The Klan was originally begun as a means of restoring order, but soon evolved into a political toolterrorizing blacks in an attempt to prevent their votes. of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. That year corn sold as low as 15 cents a bushel. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more In April 1861, Confederate guns opened fire on Ft. Sumpter, SC and the War Between the States began. 7,338 whites, 1 "free colored" and 9,087 slaves. The Public Works Administration changed the face of Chickasaw Co. School buildings and other public buildings were improved. A short time later, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Okolona also closed. Assuming that he was facing a much larger If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm When French LA was taken over by Spain, the Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the Chickasaws was resisted. At Whigs were faced with the choice of joining with the Democrats or the newly formed American Party. Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a All officials that had been elected under the Johnson plan were removed and the county returned to military The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 9,087 slaves. to below nine cents a pound. Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. One is that they had a disagreement. In 1943, this institution was sold to Dr. John D. Dyer and continued as a Chickasaw Co citizens struggled to continue the education of their children during the war years and afterward. As the political climate became more favorable to the white Southerner, those who had lost land for failure to pay taxes were now able to buy back all or part of what they had previously owned. Learn more. The neighboring town of Vardaman in Calhoun Co. claims the title "Sweet Potato Capitol of the World", but the farmers of Chickasaw County's "Flatwoods" country found that the country was fit for growing a great deal more than timber and providing pastureland for dark eyes and moved with a superior and independent air. war effort by adopting a number of techniques to increase their production. The number of black slaves in 1840 was 807; in 1850 was 6,480 and by 1860, slaves outnumbered the white population by 2,000. With the coming of the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad in 1905, the town moved from its original site approximately a mile to the west. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on They were unaccustomed to assuming responsibility for their simplest needs and was faced with the same basic problem as his former owner; a lack of life's because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. seats. Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased by His forces were also defeated, though they were superior in arms and numbers to the Chickasaw braves. James Loughridge built a hotel from the timber that was cut from the court house square and this was probably one of the first buildings erected in Houston. Items such as Coca Cola and cigarettes were also hard to get; but there were few complaints. The school was originally founded as the MS Normal High "The Chickasaw Republican" There were six lawyers and six doctors in the town. In July 1920, the new hospital was opened and located on the northeast corner of N. Jackson and Depot Streets; the site of the old Jamison home. Farming operations were smaller and a new system known as share-cropping came into being. One of the projects constructed by the young stock. Houlka, originally an Indian village, is Chickasaw Co's oldest town. Palo Alto declined following the War Between the States. Though the countys citizens were originally divided in their loyalties, Chickasaw Countys political representatives eventually formed a solid base in favor of secession, and many of the countys natives served in the Civil War. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13s, R3e, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. When Jefferson Davis 8. The first of these private schools was established in Houston around 1842 by Aaron Turman. The Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went. North MS Medical Center. ONLY OLD PICTURES OVER 50 YEARS OLD OR OLDER AROUND HOUSTON, CHICKASAW COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. Schools went from nine month terms to eight months in an effort to cut expenses. Chickasaw County Historical and Genealogical Society. Bynum Mounds take their name from the owner of the land and are classic examples of the burial mounc. Another story is told of a small pox epidemic originating with the bone barriers. An In Chickasaw Co, political parties were operating through clubs. Before the War Between the States, a road bed for a spur line from Okolona to Houston had been built. enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this Upon The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. Leading citizens of Chickasaw Co persuaded him to move the school to Houston. The old Methodist Church bell Lowndes and Warren Counties in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and 8,000, but no other Mississippi They proposed to meet and end the Chickasaw "problem" forever. enemies". Limited number of street lights in each community were burned at one time and local users were strongly urged to practice conversation in their electrical use in businesses and homes. Ironically, the Trail of Tears was their ultimate reward. Provisions for public school funding was not made until the creation of the common school fund in 1846. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Economy was in a state of collapse; once prosperous farms and plantations lay in ruins; crops had been destroyed and most of the stock had been stolen or driven away. The countys industrial force was also growing, employing 224 workers in 1930. secession. William Raspberry, a Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. necessities. By 1900 the countys population had grown to almost twenty thousand, and in 1909 the county constructed Mississippis first Carnegie Library in Houston. The freed blacks were also handicapped by their lack of skills and the knowledge to get on his feet. locally owned hospital until 1980 when it was sold to Brookwood Hospital Management Corporation of Birmingham. The new town of Houston was well supplied with professional men; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860. There was great rejoicing when news of the victory in Europe was announced and V-J Day was an even more joyous occasion. The war years were particularly bitter ones for the people of Chickasaw Co. The presence of A & M College (now MS State at nearby Starkville) put scientific agricultural information within the reach of any Chickasaw Co farmer who wanted it. Dr. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge. In 1853, the Democrats split in earnest at their state convention. In Apr 1933 enrollment of young men between the ages of 18 and 25 in a "Civilian Conservation Corps", later known as CCC, was announced. The Plantation at Coal Creek, Tuttle. In the fall, a farmer might sell his crop at the same place where he bought his supplies. The fire was discovered about noon, but, it could not be checked, and in a few hours this Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Linking Because of the poor quality and short terms of the public schools; most of the youth who had a desire to attend a college or university found it almost a necessity to attend a private school or academy. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Superintendent of Houston High School, L. B. Reid, was instrumental in securing the state's first Carnegie Library in 1909. Battle founded Okolona College, a black institution in 1902. It should be noted however, that in comparing census data for Palo Alto, located in what is now Clay Co, was a thriving community in the early days and was the third largest town in the county. However, their efforts failed and resulted Presumably some men from Chickasaw Co served in the Spanish-American War in 1896, but no casualties are listed and no records of Chickasaw County's participation are available. The Viet Nam War split the nation, but the people of Chickasaw Co again sent sons, husbands and brothers to that far corner of the world. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Chickasaw County, Mississippi in 1860, if they have an idea During this period, in 1866, the formation of a second Judicial District was formed in Okolona. Citizen committees were formed to promote the construction of gravel roads throughout the county. The national moral decline never reached full proportion in the county, but its effects filtered into the area. the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. In 1934, things were looking up in Chickasaw Co; but the effects of the Depression still lingered among the residents until the beginning of World War II. According to local tradition, he camped near the present day Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage In 1786 the Chickasaws, under Chief Peopenzo, signed the Treaty of Hopewell with the new United States government and declared themselves at peace with the United States and under her protection. When Franklin Roosevelt took office as president in 1933, controlled inflation was instituted to make money more plentiful. In 1888, the MS Normal College was established and soon became one of the leading institutions in the area. Crops must be diversified with less emphasis on cotton and more emphasis on animal husbandry. Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at White rectangular banners trimmed with red bands were hung in windows throughout the county with a blue star representing each serviceman from that family. The line was extended to Calhoun City and operated into the The typical Chickasaw Co family found it necessary to be self sustaining now, more than ever. The story of Chickasaw Co is the story of the people who have passed through or settled and made their homes in this small area of northeast MS. 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