After Baltimore died in April 1632, the charter was granted to his son, Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (16051675), on June 20, 1632. Customer Service Promise. Annual rainfall ranges from 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,140mm) with more in higher elevations. Maryland's largest airport is Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, more commonly referred to as BWI. [24] [161] This ragweed population is a drag on soybean cultivation and, as of May7, 2022[update], is the worst multiresistant weed problem in the state. [123], Irish American populations can be found throughout the Baltimore area,[124] and the Northern and Eastern suburbs of Washington, D.C., in Maryland (descendants of those who moved out to the suburbs[125] of Washington's once predominantly Irish neighborhoods[125][126]), as well as Western Maryland, where Irish immigrant laborers helped to build the B&O Railroad. Click on a city or region to explore more. Ocean City on the Atlantic Coast has been a popular beach destination in summer, particularly since the Chesapeake Bay Bridge was built in 1952 connecting the Eastern Shore to the more populated Maryland cities. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. In 2012, The Baltimore Sun published a list of Maryland's top ten athletes in the state's history. There is a population of rare wild (feral) horses found on Assateague Island. In an effort to reverse depopulation due to the loss of working-class industries, Baltimore initiated urban renewal projects in the 1960s with Charles Center and the Baltimore World Trade Center. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. The grant defined Pennsylvania's southern border as identical to Maryland's northern border, the 40th parallel. Much of the BaltimoreWashington corridor lies just south of the Piedmont in the Coastal Plain,[53] though it straddles the border between the two regions. A large percentage of the population of the Eastern Shore and Southern Maryland are descendants of British American ancestry. The biggest operations were Bethlehem Steel's Fairfield Yard, which built Liberty ships; and Glenn Martin, an aircraft manufacturer. [citation needed]. In 1646, Leonard Calvert returned with troops, recaptured St. Mary's City, and restored order. One of the original 13 states, it lies at the centre of the Eastern Seaboard, amid the great commercial and population complex that stretches from Maine to Virginia. [150] Also, the state's poverty rate of 7.8 percent is the lowest in the country. [179], State elections are dominated by Baltimore and the populous suburban counties bordering Washington, D.C., and Baltimore: Montgomery, Prince George's, Anne Arundel, and Baltimore counties. Many manufacturing businesses were established in the Baltimore area after the Civil War. Influenced by a changing economy, revolutionary ideals, and preaching by ministers, numerous planters in Maryland freed their slaves in the 20 years after the Revolutionary War. Lierman, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders. [147][148] According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Maryland households are currently the wealthiest in the country, with a 2013 median household income of $72,483,[149] which puts it ahead of New Jersey and Connecticut, which are second and third respectively. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}39N 77W / 39N 77W / 39; -77 (State of Maryland), This article is about the U.S. state. Although a tactical draw, the battle was considered a strategic Union victory and a turning point of the war. Nearby supplies of natural resources along with railroads fostered its growth into a major manufacturing center. The Democratic Party rapidly regained power in the state from Republicans. Maryland (US: / m r l n d / MERR-il-nd) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Your signature at the MVA will become your official voter registration signature. One major service activity is transportation, centered on the Port of Baltimore and its related rail and trucking access. It also became the seventh state admitted to the Union after ratifying the new federal Constitution in 1788. [133] Maryland also has a large Korean American population. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. The honor of serving as your governor is second only to the honor of being your fellow Marylander. Before its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century, Maryland was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans mostly by Algonquian peoples and, to a lesser degree, Iroquoian and Siouan. [34], The border dispute with Pennsylvania led to Cresap's War in the 1730s. New users only. The Eastern Shore is served primarily by broadcast media based around the Delmarva Peninsula; the northeastern section receives both Baltimore and Philadelphia stations. Two National Football League teams play in Maryland, the Baltimore Ravens in Baltimore and the Washington Commanders in Landover. Literacy was high among blacks and, as Democrats crafted means to exclude them, suffrage campaigns helped reach blacks and teach them how to resist. Maryland was an active participant in the events leading up to the American Revolution, and by 1776, its delegates signed the Declaration of Independence. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. The National Road (U.S. Hwy 40 today) was authorized in 1817 and ran from Baltimore to St. Louisthe first federal highway. This land was ceded to the United States Federal Government in 1790 to form the District of Columbia. Georgetown University, the first Catholic University, was founded in 1789 in what was then part of Maryland (it became a part of the District of Columbia when it was created in the 1790s). More Information. Same-sex couples began marrying in Maryland on January 1, 2013. Maryland has many places important to the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War. In Southern Maryland, history and culture mingle on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. By Larry Hogan. [34], Negotiations continued until a final agreement was signed in 1760. Half the population lived in cities. Ft. Meade serves as the headquarters of the Defense Information Systems Agency, United States Cyber Command, and the National Security Agency/Central Security Service. [76][77], In 2007, Forbes.com rated Maryland as the fifth "Greenest" state in the country, behind three of the Pacific States and Vermont. A large majority (57%) of Maryland voters said they would vote to uphold the freedom to marry, with 37% saying they would vote against. Southern Maryland is still somewhat rural, but suburbanization from Washington, D.C., has encroached significantly since the 1960s; important local population centers include Lexington Park, Prince Frederick, California, and Waldorf. [70] Every year during the last week of July, they are captured and swim across a shallow bay for sale at Chincoteague, Virginia, a conservation technique which ensures the tiny island is not overrun by the horses. [178], Prior to the American Civil War, Maryland's elections were largely controlled by the Democrats, which account for 54.9% of all registered voters as of May 2017. The Baltimore Colts represented the NFL in Baltimore from 1953 to 1983 before moving to Indianapolis. We help vulnerable Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy bills, and obtain medical assistance. Maryland has the most millionaires per capita in 2013, with a ratio of 7.7 percent. "Protestants swept the Catholics out of the legislature and religious strife returned. [192] The highest educational official in the state is the State Superintendent of Schools, who is appointed by the State Board of Education to a four-year term of office. About 4,489,078 Maryland residents have been fully vaccinated as of December 16, 2022. The budget for education was $5.5billion in 2009, representing about 40 percent of the state's general fund. [190] Altogether, white collar technical and administrative workers comprise 25 percent of Maryland's labor force,[citation needed] attributable in part to nearby Maryland being a part of the Washington Metro Area where the federal government office employment is relatively high. Other professional sports franchises in the state include three affiliated minor league baseball teams, one independent league baseball team, the Baltimore Blast indoor soccer team, two indoor football teams, three low-level outdoor soccer teams, and the Chesapeake Bayhawks of Major League Lacrosse. [161], Maryland is a major center for life sciences research and development. Into the 18th century, individual priests and lay leaders claimed Maryland farms belonging to the Jesuits as personal property and bequeathed them in order to evade the legal restrictions on religious organizations' owning property.[30]. The majority of Maryland's population is concentrated in the cities and suburbs surrounding Washington, D.C., as well as in and around Maryland's most populous city, Baltimore. [74], The state insect is the Baltimore checkerspot butterfly, although it is not as common in Maryland as it is in the southern edge of its range. [204] The National Lacrosse Hall of Fame is located on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. We may be able to help you. The armed phase of the conflict ended in May 1738 with the intervention of King George II, who compelled the negotiation of a cease-fire. In a 2020 study, Maryland was ranked by the Election Law Journal as the 5th easiest state for citizens to vote in. [44][47], Maryland's urban and rural communities had different experiences during the Great Depression. Thank You, Maryland. As of 2015[update], Maryland had the highest median household income of any state, owing in large part to its proximity to Washington, D.C., and a highly diversified economy spanning manufacturing, retail services, public administration, real estate, higher education, information technology, defense contracting, health care, and biotechnology. These give way to Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests near the West Virginia border.[62]. The official state sport of Maryland, since 1962, is jousting; the official team sport since 2004 is lacrosse. [51] It is the 42nd largest and 9th smallest state and is closest in size to the state of Hawaii [10,930.98 square miles (28,311.1km2)], the next smallest state. Seven professional and graduate schools train the majority of the state's physicians, nurses, dentists, lawyers, social workers, and pharmacists. Mary's. Maryland also has an 11-mile (18km) portion of I-81 that travels through the state near Hagerstown. In 1760, Maryland's current boundaries took form following the settlement of a long-running border dispute with Pennsylvania. In fact, the various components of The Johns Hopkins University and its medical research facilities are now the largest single employer in the Baltimore area. In 2018, Hogan was re-elected to a second term of office. [58] Buckel's Bog is believed by geologists to have been a remnant of a former natural lake. Lowest in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States federal Government in 1790 to form the District of.... The 40th parallel equity for all Marylanders in 2009, representing about 40 percent of the Eastern Shore is primarily! 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